For the Lamb Shanks:
4 lamb shanks, about 1 1/4 pounds each
Kosher salt
2 onions, cut into 1-inch dice
3 carrots, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch dice
3 celery ribs, cut into 1/2-inch dice
4 cloves garlic
1 – 12 ounce can tomato paste
2 cups red wine
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh rosemary leaves
3 to 4 cups water
4 bay leaves
For the Gremolata:
1/2 Pugliese or Italian country loaf bread
2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts, finely chopped
2 tablespoons toasted hazelnuts, finely chopped
1 tablespoon freshly grated lemon zest
1/4 cup finely chopped Italian parsley
1/4 cup finely chopped mint
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
To make the breadcrumbs, preheat the oven to 350˚F. Remove the crusts from the bread, and cut into 1-inch pieces. Place bread cubes into a food processor and run the machine until the bread is finely ground. Toss the crumbs with olive oil and salt and spread single-layer on a baking sheet. Bake until golden brown, stirring the crumbs every few minutes for even browning. Allow the crumbs to cool. Combine with remaining gremolata ingredients. Set aside.
Increase oven temperature to 400˚F. Coat a large Dutch oven generously with olive oil and bring to high heat. Season the shanks with salt and add to the pan. Brown all sides. Remove shanks to a sheet pan.
Meanwhile, purée the onions, carrots, celery and garlic in a food processor until it becomes a coarse paste. Remove and set aside.
Discard the excess fat from the pan. Add a bit more oil and then the puréed vegetables. Sauté the vegetables until browned, about 20 minutes. Season with kosher salt to taste. Add the tomato paste, wine, and rosemary and reduce the liquid by half. Add the shanks back to the pot, and add the water to cover. Add the bay leaves and place pot in the oven for 2 1/2 to 3 hours. Turn meat every 45 minutes, defatting, as necessary. Add more water, if necessary.
Serve 1 shank per person, with a sprinkling of the gremolata
Serves 4
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